Cinnamomum camphora (乔木)

生态 分布 管理 影响 参考数据 联系

管理信息 预防措施：樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)的风险评估，由Kaulunani 都市森林计划与美国森林服务部赞助，Dr. Curtis Daehler (UH Botany)执行，针对夏威夷与其它太平洋岛屿。外来植物检查系统源于Pheloung 等(1999) 小幅修正后，使用在太平洋岛屿。其结果是一个分数为 7.5分，建议如下：WRA分数很高，可能会对夏威夷和其它太平洋岛屿造成重大生态和经济损害，这是依据已出版的描述物种生物学和行为学的数据在夏威夷或其它地方的世界。 物理方法：根据斯塔尔等(2003)，小幼苗可以人工拔除或拔除。重要的是树根必须移除，否则可能再生。 化学方法：叶面喷洒除草剂对年轻的樟树有效，高达 3公尺高的樟树也是有效的。基部树皮或削砍后再用除草剂处理对高达 6公尺或与基底直径达 30公分的树是有效的。基部树皮处理方法为，离地面30公分喷洒，或高过多分枝的地方喷洒。                管理资源 /链接 1. Daehler, C.C; Denslow, J.S; Ansari, S and Huang-Chi, K., 2004. A Risk-Assessment System for Screening Out Invasive Pest Plants from Hawaii and Other Pacific Islands. Conservation Biology Volume 18 Issue 2 Page 360.         摘要： A study on the use of a screening system to assess proposed plant introductions to Hawaii or other Pacific Islands and to identify high-risk species used in horticulture and forestry which would greatly reduce future pest-plant problems and allow entry of most nonpests. 2. Department of the Environment and Heritage (DEH) Australia., 2005. Threatened Species and Threatened Ecological Communities. Cinnamomum camphora, Camphor Laurel most toxic chemotypes.         摘要： Advice to the Minister for the Environment and Heritage from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) on Amendments to the List of Key Threatening Processes under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act): 'Cinnamomum camphora, Camphor Laurel most toxic chemotypes.' Available from: http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/nominations/c-camphora-unsucessful.html [Accessed 25 April 2005] 3. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), 2006. Guidelines for the management of invasive alien plants or potentially invasive alien plants which are intended for import or have been intentionally imported. EPPO Bulletin 36 (3), 417-418. 4. PIER (Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk), 2002. Cinnamomum camphora         摘要： Ecology, synonyms, common names, distributions (Pacific as well as global), management and impact information. Available from: http://www.hear.org/pier/species/cinnamomum_camphora.htm [Accessed 5 February 2003]. 5. Starr, F. Starr, K., Loope, L. 2003.Cinnamomum camphora. United States Geological Survey-Biiological Resources Division.         摘要： A description of management and control procedures of C. camphora. Available from: http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/pdf/cinnamomum_camphora.pdf [Accessed 26 July 2003]. 6. Varnham, K. 2006. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. JNCC Report 372. Peterborough: United Kingdom.         摘要： This database compiles information on alien species from British Overseas Territories. Available from: http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-3660 [Accessed 10 November 2009]          结果页： 1