Bambusa vulgaris (草, 乔木)

生态 分布 管理 影响 参考数据 联系

此为暂时性文件，数据尚在建立中          管理信息 控制金丝竹(Bambusa vulgaris)侵袭是困难的。最好是把它砍除并喷洒除草剂防止再生(Motooka等人, 2003) 物理方法：挖除此植物可能需要使用重型设备。因为会再萌芽，可能需要后续的移除行动。持续砍除或割除，最终会耗尽其养分储备，杀死大多数植物。牲畜会啃食其嫩芽，但无法减少大型植株(PIER 2007)。已经有纪录指出，马匹摄入大量叶片后会中毒(巴博萨等人, 2006)。 化学方法：砍除后使用草甘膦或Amitrole 2% ，或灭草烟或草甘膦加fluazifop处理再生的植珠。可以使用Velpar，但它会在残留在土壤中。不过，据报告，草甘膦不会转移到根茎(PIER 2007)。              地点特有的管理信息 Hawaii Management: Difficult. Best to cut down and spray the regrowth. In forests and other non-cropland, imazapyr or glyphosate plus fluazifop are effective (J. DeFrank, Univ. Hawai‘i). Livestock will graze shoots but cannot bring down large plants. (Motooka et al. 2003) Puerto Rico Clumps are resilient to physical damage, and the entire rhizome must be removed to prevent resprouting (Blundell et al. 2003)          管理资源 /链接 1. Blundell, A. G., Scatena, F. N., Wentsel, R. and Sommers, W. 2003. Ecorisk Assessment Using Indicators of Sustainability: Invasive Species in the Caribbean National Forest of Puerto Rico. Journal of Forestry 101: 14-19. 2. Cruzado, H. J., T. J. Muzik and W. C. Kennard. 1961. Control of Bamboo in Puerto Rico by Herbicides. Weeds Vol. 9, No. 1 (Jan., 1961), pp. 20-26 3. Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW)., 2007. Bambusa vulgaris (Poaceae)         摘要： Available from: http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/bambusa_vulgaris/ [Accessed 18 July 2008] 4. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.         摘要： This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc. 5. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), 2005. Risk assessment: Bambusa vulgaris         摘要： Available from: http://www.hear.org/pier/wra/pacific/bambusa_vulgaris_htmlwra.htm [Accessed 9 December 2009] 6. Weeds of Hawai‘i’s Pastures and Natural Areas; 2003. Bambusa vulgaris: In An Identification and Management Guide by P. Motooka et al. ©2003, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai‘i at Mänoa.         摘要： Available from:http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/Data/WeedsHI/W_Bambusa_vulgaris.pdf [Accessed 18 July 2008]          结果页： 1