Rhizophora mangle (水生植物, 乔木, 灌木)

生态 分布 管理 影响 参考数据 联系

管理信息 综合管理：建议使用地图科技了解特定区域红树林族群量，以量化问题的严重性。这一信息不仅可以用于森林族群分类，而且可进一步解释此物种的分布模式(美利, 2003)。这可能引导当地居民参与已经移除红树林的地区的修复工程(穆雷, 2003)或像在夏威夷地区参与移除管理(Rauzon)。 物理方法：物理控制方法是昂贵的，及时的，中度有效到高度有效(阿伦, 1998)。用机械、手工具削砍，疏浚沟渠、池塘都是有效手段，可减少红树林族群，恢复本土物种(阿伦, 1998)。如果在离地10公分的地方削砍，不太可能会重新发芽，如果在水线削砍滞水区年轻的红树林，他们也不太可能会重新发芽(Rauzon)。 化学方法：化学药剂 Garlon 4(TM)已被证明，基部处理可成功消灭红树林(Rauzon)。 请参阅使用除草剂杀死红树林详细说明安科布萨编辑(入侵物种协调员，Malama O Puna) 生物方法：一个可能的生物控制剂是一种真菌Cystospora rhizophorae，它会经由创伤组织进入红树林，形成干枝枯病组织。接种至野地的幼苗时，该真菌可导致33%死亡率(威尔, 2000)。              地点特有的管理信息 Hawaii Please follow this link for Detailed Instructions for Application of Habitat Herbicide to Kill Red Mangrove in Hawaii compiled by Ann Kobsa (Invasive Species Coordinator, Malama O Puna) Nu'upia Ponds Wildlife Management Area (Oahu Is.) This species is currently being attempted to be eradicated and/or controlled at this specific site (Rauzon, undated).          管理资源 /链接 1. Allen, J. A., Jan., 1998, Mangroves as Alien Species: The Case of Hawaii, Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, Vol. 7, No. 1, Biodiversity and Function of Mangrove Ecosystems pp. 61-71.         摘要： Important information regarding the influence of the red mangrove on Hawaii, and some important location information on its invasiveness to the islands. 2. Rauzon, M. J. and D. C. Drigot., 2002. Red mangrove eradication and pickleweed control in a Hawaiin wetland, waterbird responses and lessons learned. In Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species: 381-388. Veitch, C.R. and Clout, M.N.(eds). IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN. Gland. Switzerland and Cambridge. UK.         摘要： Eradication case study in Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. 3. Wier, A.M., Tattar, T.A., & Kleklowski Jr., E.J., 2000, Disease of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) in Southwest Puerto Rico Caused by Cytospora rhizophorae, Biotropica 32(2), pp. 299-306.         摘要： This article discusses a fungal pathogen of red mangrove and its impact in monospecific stands. The pathogen could be promoted as a possible biological control of the red mangrove.          结果页： 1